As families evolve, more Maryland homeowners are opting to add in-law suites to their homes. Whether it’s for aging parents, adult children, or extended family members, an in-law suite provides privacy, independence, and comfort. But before you embark on this project, there are several important factors to consider.

1. Legal Considerations and Zoning Requirements

Before you start designing your in-law suite, it’s crucial to understand Maryland’s zoning regulations and building codes. Some areas have specific rules regarding accessory dwelling units (ADUs), which include in-law suites. Check with your local planning and zoning department to ensure your property is zoned for an additional dwelling unit and that your plans meet local building codes. This will prevent delays and ensure your suite is legal and compliant.

2. Choosing the Right Location

The location of your in-law suite within your home is key to balancing privacy and convenience. Many homeowners choose to build the suite above a garage, in a basement, or as a separate addition to the main house. Consider the suite’s proximity to common living areas, such as the kitchen and bathroom, and ensure it’s easily accessible. For multi-generational living, an in-law suite that’s close to family but offers enough space for independent living is ideal.

3. Design Features for Comfort and Privacy

An in-law suite should provide both comfort and privacy. Consider the layout to ensure there is enough space for a living area, bedroom, and bathroom. A kitchenette or full kitchen is often included for added convenience, and the design should allow for independent living while remaining part of the overall family home. Soundproofing materials, private entrances, and separate outdoor space are essential to providing a sense of autonomy for your family member.

4. Accessibility Features

For older family members or individuals with mobility challenges, incorporating accessibility features into the in-law suite is important. These might include wide doorways, grab bars in the bathroom, wheelchair-friendly ramps or elevators, and no-step entrances. An accessible, barrier-free suite will ensure comfort and convenience for everyone.

5. Budgeting and Financing

Adding an in-law suite can be an expensive project. Depending on the size, location, and complexity of the suite, costs can range from a few thousand dollars for a simple renovation to tens of thousands for a full addition. Consider financing options, such as home equity loans or refinancing, and create a realistic budget that includes the cost of permits, materials, and labor.

6. Impact on Property Value

Adding an in-law suite can increase the value of your Maryland home, especially in areas where multi-generational living is common. However, if you plan to sell the property in the future, keep in mind that not all buyers will be interested in an in-law suite. Carefully consider how the suite will impact the home’s appeal to potential buyers.

Conclusion

Adding an in-law suite is a great way to accommodate family members while maintaining privacy and independence. By considering local regulations, thoughtful design, and long-term plans, you can create a comfortable and functional space that enhances your home’s value and livability.

Adding an In-Law Suite: What Maryland Homeowners Need to Know